| Injuries caused by dangerous or
defective products. "Product" is a legal term for any object,
from cars and airplanes to household appliances and power
tools. A product may be dangerous or defective because it
malfunctioned or broke under anticipated use. Also, a product
may function properly but be dangerous because of improper
design, such as a nail gun with no safety lock.
|
Disclaimer:
Information
on this website is of a general nature, may not apply to your case,
and may not be current because laws are constantly influx. The
following information is not legal advice specific to any one case.
Read the full disclaimer below.
Dr. Bradshaw and Product
Liability: One of
the most important aspects of a products liability case is the
ability to prove the product was defective or dangerous. Do not
destroy or discard the product. Some people are so upset and
angry that the product injured them or a family member, that they
destroy the product or throw it away. However, keeping the
product so that it can be proven to be defective or unreasonably
dangerous may be a critical link in winning a product liability
case.
Definition:
Product liability is typically related to injuries caused by (1) a
defective product or (2) a product that, although not defective, is
unreasonably dangerous to use without proper warning. We have all
seen the warning label on all types of items from hair dryers to
ladders and even on plastic bags. These warnings are generally there
to protect the manufacturer from an action related to failure to
warn.
Venue:
Venue
refers to the place where a lawsuit may be brought into court.
In Missouri, in many injury (tort) cases, venue is often determined
to be in the county where the first injury occurred.
Strict
Liability: In
Products Liability there are generally two different types of
actions under strict liability:
Defective
Product: In order
to have a claim under this premise you generally must prove four
things; (1) that the defendant sold the product in the course of
his/her business, (2) the product was in a defective condition and
unreasonably dangerous at the time of the sale, (3) the product was
used in a manner which could be reasonably anticipated [meaning that
you used the product for what it was intended or a misuse that
should have been anticipated], and (4) you suffered injuries as a
direct result of the defective condition which existed at the time
the product was sold.
Failure
to Warn: In
order to have a claim under this premise you generally must prove
five things: (1) the defendant sold the product in the course of
his/her business, (2) the product was unreasonably dangerous when
put to a reasonably anticipated use without knowledge of its
characteristics, (3) the defendant did not give adequate warning of
the danger, (4) the product was used in a manner which could be
reasonably anticipated [meaning that you used the product for what
it was intended or a misuse that should have been anticipated], and
(5) you suffered injuries as a direct result of the product being
sold to you without an adequate warning.
Prevention
and Safety:
Unfortunately, there may not be much that can be done to prevent
injury when a product is defective or unreasonably dangerous. Be
aware that a product may fail and therefore anticipate that
possibility. Read all warning labels and follow all safety
guidelines such as wearing goggles when working with power tools
such as drills or saws. Also, be aware of manufacturer recalls on
defective or dangerous products.
Please
see our Research and Resource links page for a link to the Consumer
Product Safety Commission-they list many manufacturer recalls
including everything from vehicles to children's toys.
Research
and Resource Links: For
further information and links to valuable research and resources,
please check out our Research and Resources page by clicking here.